Library Tutorial
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9. Evaluate Sources

Now that you have selected some articles, read each one carefully to ensure that the information is pertinent to your topic. Consider the types of scholarly or professional material you have gathered and what each can add to your understanding of the discipline (subject area) and your topic. Write detailed annotations for each source to limit your reliance on direct quotations.

Research Articles & Reports
Research articles include statements of the problem to be investigated, literature review, methodology, data analysis and conclusions. Look for information about sample size and population, statistical data, previous studies, restatement of the investigated problem, and a summation verifying the conclusions. The same elements can be found in research reports.

Books & Review Articles

Books and review articles provide a retrospective survey of research covering an issue or broad area of investigation. The bibliography in a recently published review article can be a valuable source for accumulate studies on your topic. It can also help you understand the current consensus (or lack of consensus) among scholars and experts in the discipline.

Dissertations

Doctoral dissertations are sometimes cited, but difficult to acquire for free. They are usually to specialized for undergraduate research, but graduate level students may find them useful. If you find a dissertation that is perfect for your topic, contact a librarian about purchasing a copy through UMI Dissertation Express.

Surveys and Statistics

If your research will rely on statistical reports, verify that survey questions and populations surveyed are pertinent to your topic and cover a relevant time period. Ask yourself whether there is a logical connection between the data and your topic. Then ask your professor or study group for support with statistical analysis.

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